Showing posts with label James Joyce. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James Joyce. Show all posts

Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Constellation of Genius: A Review

Kevin Jackson has written a generous and amazingly insightful account of a year that defined a movement, and sets the benchmark for how good academic writing could be



When reviewing books I generally read up on other sites for stylistic guidance. I'm fine with my own pretensions of critique; I occasionally struggle to convey them in approachable English (that might be self-evident of course). I knew after I'd read Constellation of Genius that I wanted to talk about the success Kevin Jackson had achieved in weaving a discourse in modernism through the tapestry of characters, plots, subplots, cultural events and such that the year 1922 presented to the world.

Imagine my displeasure upon discovering Will Self had more or less done the same. What room was there now? A man whose work is itself an ode to the movement that dominated the early 20th century, I guess it now falls to me to pick up the leaves that Self has shaken from the tree. You can find the review here, incidentally.

Razor sharp elucidations aside, Self's essay does (obviously) prove a great jumping-off point for anyone wishing to know more about an era that gave us Ezra Pound, TS Eliot, James Joyce (the unholy trinity of Jackson's diary) and Virginia Woolf as well as those living through it - Ernest Hemingway, Edith Wharton Scott Fitzgerald, Dorothy Parker plus dozens more. Comprehension and accessibility are not, per se, terms you typically associate with the movement, particularly if your entry point was Ulysses, discussed by numerous writers and reviewers throughout CoG.

Yet the humility constantly evident in Jackson's writing demolishes preconceptions; his generous, anonymous style has obviously been well honed in the day job (as a journalist for the BBC amongst others for the last twenty years) and although the depth and subtlety of what conjecture there is point to a writer who has thoroughly researched his subject, at no point does he intrude superfluously.

The great unrecognised ego of the academic writer is something Gore Vidal mercilessly ribbed in his heyday (app. the last half century), and if only more subjects were plucked from the dust jacket preserve with such a light touch I feel subjects as inherently interesting as this one would bear out a great deal more inspection. Jackson does have form here - his playful engagement with heavyweights like Dante and Ruskin bear the watermarks of substance through style of a mass media lexicon rather than university texts, and it all points to a lovely ambitious scope. It's also got a really nice cover - classic monochrome colour scheme and all Jazz Age fonts. Random House deserve much credit for doing their bit.

Jackson also recognises the slightly voyeuristic element present in all works documenting the perambulations of really, really famous people and ladles great dollops of backstory on many of his major players, even providing a potted history to those characters in the outer reaches of his 'constellation'. Harry Kessler, the son of an a prosperous Hamburg banker who became a patron to such luminaries of modern art as Edvard Munch was my favourite, but Jackson seasons the pot with delicious tidbits on Raymond Radiguet, Constantin Brâncuși, the former disciples of Dada, and even Charlie Chaplin.

Of equal merit is Jackson's quiet characterisation of the major players - Woolf in particular is done no disservice by the author but mere diligence and preparation of her life over the 12 months dissected lifts her off the page and presents her as a person inhabiting a sphere of intellectualism inhabited by very few, yet her temperament for her position is portrayed as almost snobbish, particularly after she reads Ulysses - or attempts to.

Constellation is a superb example of the right blend of wisdom, research, objective fact and an eye for a story coming together to chronicle a group of incredible individuals in a very human manner. 'Insanely readable' is how Self puts it in his review. He's the writer - who am I to disagree?

Saturday, 5 January 2013

Today, Joyce; Tomorrow, The Dandy

The graphic novel has entered literary awards. Is this (finally) the watershed moment?


Vindication for doodlers everywhere? It was amusing but nonetheless heartening to see Dotter of her Father's Eyes (great title) win the biography award in the Costa book awards (hereby dubbed forevermore by me as the Costas). Amusing because two decades earlier across the Atlantic, the Pulitzer Prize winning Maus by American Art Spiegelman was reckoned to be the 'serious' literary breakthrough that many who know a bit about the graphic novel with arguably a much more powerful subject (guess) than this week's winner.

This honour may go to a magical-looking graphic novel that intertwines and meditates upon the daughter of James Joyce, one of the great writers of our time, and the daughter of an eminent scholar of that writer; and that, I guess, feels like a very 'literary' thing to do.  The couple Mary and Bryan Talbot, the former a distinguished academic and author, the latter a well-known and liked graphic novelist of many years, have finally earned the graphic novel the prestige it should surely have garnered a long time before.

Leaving aside the charming names Joyce gave his children (I have never met a Giorgio but would love to) the story of Lucia Joyce is a fascinating and ultimately sad one. Blessed with being conceived in a century still rife with upheaval, she was party to many famous events and some of the 'A listers' of the time, including Samuel Beckett, whom she dated, and the dancer Isadora Duncan (who, on a complete tangent, appears to have had a fantastically odd - and brief - time of it with the tragic Soviet poet Sergei Yasenin, who killed himself in 1930). She suffered from strabismus (a crossing of the eyes) from an early age and, obviously being the daughter of one of the greatest literary geniuses ever known, tended to move around a lot; five different addresses before the age of 18.

I don't intend to ruminate on something I haven't read (but want to - you can buy an iVersion from the Talbots' website direct or the book from Amazon) but it's so good to see the graphic novel finally come into the sphere of, um, 'high art'. I guess the pertinent question for me is: why not sooner?

'Comics' for me have connotations of two-bit threads, Reds under the bed and scabby knees on boisterous schoolkids, and have been building toward a critical mass for years. Spiegelman is undoubtedly a significant contributor but ignoring other such luminaries as Moore and Joe Kubert (whom appears to me to live on in Chabon's Kavalier and Clay) would be disrespectful; all have moved a genre forward in narrative style, reach and perspective.

The echoes of graphic art found in Lichtenstein, Warhol and pop philosophy have served to do for art in literature what a similar expedition failed to do in popular music over the same period (perversely art has always appeared to stay below the eyeline of the average consumer, emboldening its vision of possibilities whereas the repositioning of music appears to have killed any serious artistic pretensions it had). And that's only the start.

History has provided plenty of opportunities to take the graphic novel seriously: Weird Science and Captain America both reported on the Cold War with varying degrees of satire and straight moral horror at what was unfolding. Artist Robert Crumb depicted the mind-altering Sixties in a characteristically surreal fashion, and Moore of course wrote that fascinating revision of Nixon's Watergate moment in Watchmen in 1985.

Attributing the dearth of graphic novels at the highest altar of art in the face of this mass of activity feels odd. In light of the initial reaction to Stravinsky, Duchamp, Joyce et al it's tempting to simply suggest that art necessarily moves faster than those principles it grows out of (and, admittedly, frequently against).

This could be a question of perspective of course - are literary awards gravitating ever-closer to the middle ground of popular culture (remember that uproar around the Man Booker last year?) and thus the graphic novel simply met in the middle? Hard to say in the present tense. All in all a possible watershed moment and one that should be taken seriously for what each medium - the written and the drawn - can offer the other in expression and ingenuity.

One final thought (and hope): that as the title suggests, comics now use the both the mainstream and artistic power they wield intelligently and with a light touch, and above all, aim high. A great moment - but don't let it go to waste.